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duxianqin
The ''duxianqin'' (独弦琴, pinyin: dúxiánqín; lit. "lone string zither", pronounced ), also ''yixianqin'' (一弦琴, lit. "one string zither"), is a Chinese plucked string instrument with only one string.
The ''duxianqin'' is nearly identical to the Vietnamese ''đàn bầu'', from which it is likely to have been derived. Chinese sources describe đàn độc huyền as being an instrument of the Jing (also spelled Gin or Kinh) ethnic group of China, who are ethnic Vietnamese living in China〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/94Arts7605.html )〕 It is still sometimes played by these ethnic groups. Sometimes the body of the instrument is made from a large tube of bamboo rather than wood, which is more common in Vietnam.
==Cultural Context==
The ''duxianqin'' has been recognized by the Chinese government to be "a vehicle of 'intangible cultural heritage,' which can be defined as song, music, dance, drama, crafts and similar prized skills that can be recorded but not touched or interacted with". As a traditional instrument for ethnic groups within China, the cultural significance of the instrument is often commonly accepted and enjoyed by locals. It is common for groups of duxianqin players to come together to play at large-scale and small-scale Chinese festivals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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