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dybbuk
In Jewish mythology, a dybbuk ((イディッシュ語:דיבוק), from the Hebrew verb דָּבַק ''dāḇaq'' meaning "adhere" or "cling", is a malicious possessing spirit believed to be the dislocated soul of a dead person. It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes after being helped.〔(A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews, by Avner Falk, p.538, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1996 )〕〔("Dibbuk", Encyclopedia Judaica ), by Gershom Scholem.〕
==Etymology==
"Dybbuk" is an abbreviation of דיבוק מרוח רעה ''dibbūq mē-rūaḥ rā'ā'' ("a cleavage of an evil spirit"), or דיבוק מן החיצונים ''dibbūq min ha-ḥiṣonim'' ("dibbuk from the outside"), which is found in man. "Dybbuk" comes from the Hebrew word דִּיבּוּק ''dibbūq'' which means "the act of sticking" and is a nominal form derived from the verb דָּבַק ''dāḇaq'' "to adhere" or "cling".〔See (A. Sáenz-Badillos & J. Elwolde, ''A History of the Hebrew Language'', 1996, p. 187 ) on the ''qiṭṭūl'' pattern.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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