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ephebophilia
Ephebophilia is the primary or exclusive adult sexual interest in mid-to-late adolescents, generally ages 15 to 19. The term was originally used in the late 19th to mid 20th century.〔 It is one of a number of sexual preferences across age groups subsumed under the technical term ''chronophilia.'' ''Ephebophilia'' strictly denotes the ''preference'' for mid-to-late adolescent sexual partners, not the mere presence of some level of sexual attraction.
In research environments, specific terms are used for chronophilias: for instance, ''ephebophilia'' to refer to the sexual preference for mid-to-late adolescents,〔〔 ''hebephilia'' to refer to the sexual preference for earlier pubescent individuals, and ''pedophilia'' to refer to the sexual preference for prepubescent children.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reply to Blanchard )〕 However, the term ''pedophilia'' is commonly used by the general public to refer to any sexual interest in minors below the legal age of consent, regardless of their level of physical or mental development. This could be because the media is unaware of other terms.
==Etymology==
The term ''ephebophilia'' comes from the (''ephebos'') variously defined as "one arrived at puberty", "a youth of eighteen who underwent his ''dokimasia'' and was registered as a citizen (Athens)", and "arriving at man's estate"; and (''-philia'') "love". It has been used by Dutch psychologist Frits Bernard as far back as 1950,〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2009-07-06 )〕 and reprinted in 1960 in the gay support magazine ''Vriendschap'' under the pseudonym Victor Servatius,〔Bernard, F. (1998). ''Selected publications of Dr Frits Bernard - An international bibliography.'' Rotterdam: Enclave.〕 crediting the origin of the term to Magnus Hirschfeld with no exact date given.〔Servatius, V. (1960, March 15). (and science ). (''Vriendschap'' ), 35-35.〕 The word was in fact first used in French (''éphébophilie''), in Georges Saint-Paul's 1896 book, ''Tares et Poisons: Perversion et Perversité Sexuelles''.
The term has been described by Frenchman Félix Buffière in 1980,〔Buffière, F. (1980). ''フランス語:Éros adolescent : la pédérastie dans la Grèce antique'', Paris, p.11.〕 and Pakistani scholar Tariq Rahman, who argued that ''ephebophilia'' should be especially used with regard to homosexuality when describing the aesthetic and erotic interest of adult men in adolescent boys in classical Persian, Turkish, or Urdu literature. The term was additionally revived by Ray Blanchard to denote adults who sexually prefer 15- to 19-year-olds.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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