|
''Eremurus'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers, also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe (Russia + Ukraine) and temperate Asia from Turkey + Siberia to China.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 159 独尾草属 du wei cao shu ''Eremurus'' Marschall von Bieberstein, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 269. 1819 )〕 The inflorescence looks similar to a long spike or a bottlebrush. It consists of many flowers in copper, bright yellow, snow white, pastel pink, orange or any combination of those colors. The leaves grow in tufts of thin, green, straplike strips. Species are known for thick roots that grow out from a central hub. It is also known for being tall, sometimes rising up to 10 feet over the foliage, depending on the variety. These plants are generally native to western and central Asia, although ''Eremurus thiodanthus'' is endemic to the Crimea.〔(Botany.com: ''Eremurus'' )〕 == Cultivation == ''Eremurus'' is hardy to USDA Zones 5-7. In addition to the species named below, hybrids are sold, such as 'Cleopatra'. The octopus-like tuberous roots are easily injured; planting on a cone of soil, with the crown on the peak and the roots hanging down, is recommended. Plants are readily affected by winter root rot, so that a layer of sand or gravel beneath is recommended to ensure drainage. Covering with compost or mulch provides protection from frost.〔( Mrs Greenfingers: How to Grow ''Eremurus'' )〕〔( Love to Know Garden: ''Eremurus'' )〕 ;Species〔 # ''Eremurus afghanicus'' Gilli - Afghanistan # ''Eremurus aitchisonii'' Baker - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus alaicus'' Khalk - Kyrgyzstan # ''Eremurus albertii'' Regel - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus × albocitrinus'' Baker - Iran ''(E. olgae × E. stenophyllus)'' # ''Eremurus altaicus'' (Pall.) Steven - Altai Republic, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia # ''Eremurus ammophilus'' Vved. - Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus anisopterus'' (Kar. & Kir.) Regel - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang # ''Eremurus azerbajdzhanicus'' Kharkev. - Caucasus # ''Eremurus bactrianus'' Wendelbo - Afghanistan # ''Eremurus brachystemon'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus bucharicus'' Regel - Afghanistan, Tajikistan # ''Eremurus candidus'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus cappadocicus'' J.Gay ex Baker - Turkey, Iraq, Syria # ''Eremurus chinensis'' O.Fedtsch. - Gansu, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan # †''Eremurus chloranthus'' Popov - Uzbekistan but extinct # ''Eremurus comosus'' O.Fedtsch. - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan # ''Eremurus cristatus'' Vved. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan # ''Eremurus czatkalicus'' Lazkov - Kyrgyzstan # ''Eremurus dolichomischus'' Vved. & Wendelbo - Afghanistan, Pakistan # ''Eremurus furseorum'' Wendelbo - Afghanistan # ''Eremurus fuscus'' (O.Fedtsch.) Vved - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan # ''Eremurus hilariae'' Popov & Vved. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus himalaicus'' Baker - Himalayas of Afghanistan + Pakistan + Kashmir # ''Eremurus hissaricus'' Vved - Gissar Range in Tajikistan + Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus iae'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus inderiensis'' (M.Bieb.) Regel - European Russia, Western Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia # ''Eremurus jungei'' Juz. - Crimea # ''Eremurus kaufmannii'' Regel - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus kopet-daghensis'' Karrer - Turkmenistan, Iran # ''Eremurus korovinii'' B.Fedtsch. - Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus korshinskyi'' O.Fedtsch - Afghanistan, Tajikistan # ''Eremurus lachnostegius'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus lactiflorus'' O.Fedtsch. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus × ludmillae'' Levichev & Priszter - Uzbekistan ''(E. regelii × E. turkestanicus)'' # ''Eremurus luteus'' Baker - Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus micranthus'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus nuratavicus'' Khokhr. Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus olgae'' Regel - a dwarf species flowering in June or July, making it one of the last species to flower - Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan # ''Eremurus parviflorus'' Regel - Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan # ''Eremurus persicus'' (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. - Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir # ''Eremurus pubescens'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus rechingeri'' Wendelbo - Iraq # ''Eremurus regelii'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan # ''Eremurus robustus'' (Regel) Regel - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan - the stem grows from 6 to 10 feet high. # ''Eremurus roseolus'' Vved - Afghanistan, Tajikistan # ''Eremurus saprjagajevii'' B.Fedtsch. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus soogdianus'' (Regel) Benth. & Hook.f. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan # ''Eremurus spectabilis'' M.Bieb. - European Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Turkmenistan # ''Eremurus stenophyllus'' (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan # ''Eremurus subalbiflorus'' Vved. - Turkmenistan, Iran # ''Eremurus suworowii'' Regel - Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan # ''Eremurus tadshikorum'' Vved. - Tajikistan # ''Eremurus tauricus'' Steven - Crimea, northern Caucasus in Russia # ''Eremurus thiodanthus'' Juz. - Crimea # ''Eremurus tianschanicus'' Pazij & Vved. ex Pavlov - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan # ''Eremurus turkestanicus'' Regel - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan # ''Eremurus wallii'' Rech.f. - Syria # ''Eremurus zangezuricus'' Mikheev - southern Caucasus # ''Eremurus zenaidae'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan # ''Eremurus zoae'' Vved. - Kyrgyzstan 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「eremurus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|