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escalivada
Escalivada ((:əskəɫiˈβaðə)), also sometimes transcribed in Spanish as escalibada,〔Anya Von Bremzen, ''The New Spanish Table'' (Workman Publishing, 2005), p. 129〕 is a traditional Catalan dish of smoky grilled vegetables.〔Jane Lawson, ''Cocina Nueva'' (Murdoch Books, 2005), p. 60; Helena Buffery & Elisenda Marcer, Food, in ''Historical Dictionary of the Catalans'' (Scarecrow Press, 2010), p. 174; Joyce Goldstein, ''Tapas: Sensational Small Plates From Spain''(Chronicle Books, 2013), p. 80.〕 It typically consists of roasted eggplant and bell peppers with olive oil, and sometimes onion, tomato, minced garlic, and salt.〔See Colman Andrews ''Catalan Cuisine: Vivid Flavors From Spain's Mediterranean Coast'' (Harvard Common Press, 2005 ), p. 170 (eggplants, red or green bell peppers, small onions, olive oil, garlic, and salt); Anya Von Bremzen, ''The New Spanish Table'' (Workman Publishing, 2005), p. 129 (eggplant, red bell pepper, tomato, red onion, olive oil, minced garlic, red wine vinegar, sea salt, parsley); Sid Goldstein, ''The Wine Lover Cooks with Wine: Great Recipes for the Essential Ingredient'' (Chronicle Books, 2004), p. 142 (eggplant, bell peppers, onions, tomatoes).〕
The name comes from the Catalan verb ''escalivar'', "to cook in ashes," referencing the dish's traditional preparation in the embers of a wood fire.〔〔Rohan Daft, ''Menu Del Dia: More Than 100 Classic, Authentic Recipes From Across Spain'' (Simon & Schuster: 2008), p. 126.〕〔Jose Andres with Richard Wolffe, ''Tapas: A Taste of Spain in America'' (Clarkson Potter, 2005), p. 93.〕
The dish can be grilled outdoors on a grate until charred and soft, or may be cooked whole directly on glowing coals and then peeled.〔 Indoors, the eggplant may be charred on a gas burner and the rest of the vegetables may be broiled.〔
The dish may be served as tapas,〔 as a relish for grilled meats〔 or fish such as tuna,〔Sid Goldstein, ''The Wine Lover Cooks with Wine: Great Recipes for the Essential Ingredient'' (Chronicle Books, 2004), p. 142〕〔Penelope Casas, ''Paella!: Spectacular Rice Dishes From Spain''(Macmillan: 1999), p. 169〕 with anchovies or olives in a salad,〔 or as a topping for coca (Catalan flat bread, sort of a pizza).〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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