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estelada
The Estelada (, ; pl. ''Estelades''; full name ''Senyera estelada'', "starred flag" or "lone star flag", from ''estel'', "star") is an unofficial flag typically flown by Catalan separatists to express their support for either an independent Catalonia or independent ''Països Catalans'' (Catalan Countries, i.e. the territories where Catalan is traditionally spoken). The use of this flag as a protest symbol within Catalan nationalism has become more notable since the 1970s' Spanish transition to democracy.
The design of the ''Estelada'' comprises the red-and-yellow bars of the ''Senyera'', with the addition of a five-pointed star in a triangle at the hoist.
== Design and meaning ==
The flag dates from the early 20th century; it was most probably designed in 1918 by Vicenç Albert Ballester i Camps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vicenç Albert Ballester i Camps )〕 It came from combining the traditional four red stripes over a gold field of the ''Senyera'' with a blue triangle at the hoist containing a five-pointed white star, inspired by the flags of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Later designs combine the ''Senyera'' with a yellow triangle at the hoist containing a five-pointed red star. In both designs the lone star motif means Catalan independence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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