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esterase : ウィキペディア英語版
esterase
An esterase is a hydrolase enzyme that splits esters into an acid and an alcohol in a chemical reaction with water called hydrolysis.
A wide range of different esterases exist that differ in their substrate specificity, their protein structure, and their biological function.
== EC classification/list of enzymes ==

*
* Acetylesterase (EC 3.1.1.6), splits off acetyl groups
*
*
* Cholinesterase
*
*
*
* Acetylcholinesterase, inactivates the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
*
*
*
* Pseudocholinesterase, broad substrate specificity, found in the blood plasma and in the liver
*
* Pectinesterase (EC 3.1.1.11), clarifies fruit juices
* ''EC 3.1.2'': Thiolester hydrolases
*
* Thioesterase
*
*
* Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1
* ''EC 3.1.3'': Phosphoric monoester hydrolases
*
* Phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.x), hydrolyses phosphoric acid monoesters into a phosphate ion and an alcohol
*
*
* Alkaline phosphatase, removes phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids.
*
*
* Phosphodiesterase (PDE), inactivates the second messenger cAMP
*
*
*
* cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5, is inhibited by Sildenafil (Viagra)
*
* Fructose bisphosphatase (3.1.3.11), converts fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis
* ''EC 3.1.4'': Phosphoric diester hydrolases
* ''EC 3.1.5'': Triphosphoric monoester hydrolases
* ''EC 3.1.6'': Sulfuric ester hydrolases (sulfatases)
* ''EC 3.1.7'': Diphosphoric monoester hydrolases
* ''EC 3.1.8'': Phosphoric triester hydrolases
* Exonucleases (deoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases)
*
* ''EC 3.1.11'': Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
*
* ''EC 3.1.13'': Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
*
* ''EC 3.1.14'': Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
*
* ''EC 3.1.15'': Exonucleases active with either ribo- or deoxy-
* Endonucleases (deoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases)
*
* Endodeoxyribonuclease
*
* Endoribonuclease
*
* either deoxy- or ribo-

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「esterase」の詳細全文を読む



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