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ethnocide
Ethnocide is a concept related to genocide.〔〔 Although "ethnocide" has been used as a replacement for cultural genocide, this usage confuses ethnicity and culture.〔
Reviewing the legal and academic history of usage of the terms genocide and ethnocide, Bartolomé Clavero differentiates between them in that "Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls".〔 In addition, "since cultural genocide can only be the cultural dimension ''of'' genocide", the idea of ethnocide is more than just "cultural genocide", but also part of broader genocidal process.
Because concepts such as cultural genocide and ethnocide have been used in different contexts, the anthropology of genocide examines their inclusion and exclusion in law and policies.〔
==Origin of the word==
Raphael Lemkin, the linguist and lawyer who coined ''genocide'' in 1943 as the union of "the Greek word ''genos'' (race, tribe) and the Latin ''cide'' (killing)", also suggested ''ethnocide'' as an alternative form representing the same concept, using the Greek ''ethnos'' (nation) in place of ''genos''.〔 However, the term genocide has received much wider adoption than ethnocide.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「ethnocide」の詳細全文を読む
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