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etiolation : ウィキペディア英語版
etiolation

Etiolation is a process in flowering plants grown in partial or complete absence of light. It is characterized by long, weak stems; smaller leaves due to longer internodes; and a pale yellow color (chlorosis).
==Effects==

Etiolation increases the likelihood that a plant will reach a light source, often from under the soil, leaf litter, or shade from competing plants. The growing tips are strongly attracted to light and will elongate towards it. The pale color results from a lack of chlorophyll.
Some of the changes that occur include:
# elongation of stems and leaves;
# weakening of cell walls in stems and leaves;
# longer internodes, hence fewer leaves per unit length of stem;
# chlorosis, a pale yellowish-white coloration.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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