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euroscepticism : ウィキペディア英語版 | euroscepticism
Euroscepticism (sometimes euroskepticism, EU-scepticism or Anti-EUism), refers to criticism of the European Union (EU). Traditionally, the main source of euroscepticism has been the notion that integration weakens the nation state, and a desire to slow, halt or reverse integration within the EU. Other views often held by eurosceptics include perceptions of the EU being undemocratic or too bureaucratic. Euroscepticism should not be confused with Anti-Europeanism, which refers to the rejection of the culture of Europe and Europeanisation, and sentiments, opinions and discrimination against European ethnic groups. A Eurobarometer survey of EU citizens in 2009 showed that support for membership of the EU was lowest in Latvia, the United Kingdom, and Hungary. Euroscepticism is found in political parties across the political spectrum. ==Global outlook== While having some overlaps, euroscepticism and Anti-Europeanism are different. Especially some aspects of euroscepticism in the United Kingdom have been mirrored and parroted by US authors.〔 Anti-Europeanism has always had a strong influence in American culture and American exceptionalism, which sometimes sees Europe on the decline or as a rising rival power, or both.
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