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evangeliary
The ''Evangeliary'' or ''Book of the Gospels'' is a liturgical book containing only those portions of the four gospels which are read during Mass or in other public offices of the Church. The corresponding terms in Latin are ''Evangeliarium'' and ''Librum evangeliorum''.〔(Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani, 44 )〕〔In German the terms are ''das Evangeliar'' and ''das Buch mit den Evangelien'' ((Grundordnung des Römischen Messbuchs, 44 )〕
The Evangeliary developed from marginal notes in manuscripts of the Gospels and from lists of gospel readings (''capitularia evangeliorum''). Generally included at the beginning or end of the book containing the whole gospels, these lists indicated the days on which the various extracts or pericopes were to be read. They developed into books in which they were accompanied by the texts to which they referred, with the passages arranged in accordance with the liturgical year rather than in their order within the gospels themselves, and omitting passages not used in the liturgy.〔Palazzo,Eric, ''A History of Liturgical Books from the Beginning to the Thirteenth Century'', 1998, Liturgical Press, ISBN 081466167X, 9780814661673, pp. 86–91, (google books )〕
==Terminology==
The name does not date back earlier than the 17th century. The Greeks called such collections ''Euangelion'' 'good message', i.e. "Gospel", or ''eklogadion tou euangeliou'', "Selections from the Gospel".
The collection of readings from the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistles known as Apostolos, "Apostle", or ''praxapostolos''. In churches of the Latin Rite, the lessons from the Old Testament, the Epistles from the New Testament and portions of the Gospels are usually grouped in the same book, under the name ''Comes, Liber comitis, Liber comicus'' (from the Latin comes, companion), or Lectionarium 'book of reading'. Separate Evangeliaria are seldom to be met with in Latin. Tables indicating passages to be read, as well as the Sundays and Holy Days on which they are to be read, are called by the Greeks "Evangelistarium", a name sometimes given to the Evangeliaria proper; they are also called "Synaxarium", and by the Latins are known as "Capitulare". Although the word Evangeliarium is of recent origin, it has been universally adopted. The word lectionary is employed, however, to denote either the collection of passages from the Old and New Testaments, including the Gospels, or else these passages alone without the corresponding Gospels.
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