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exclaustration
Exclaustration is official authorization for religious bound by perpetual vows to live for a limited time outside their religious institute, usually with a view to discerning whether to depart definitively.〔(John Hardon, ''Modern Catholic Dictionary'' )〕
== Distinctions ==
Exclaustration is distinguished from permission to live outside of a religious community for purposes such as caring for a parent or for reasons of work or study. The religious who in such circumstances is forced to be absent physically does not wish to separate even temporarily from the institute.〔(John P. Beal et al., ''New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law'' (Paulist Press 2000 ISBN 978-0-80914066-4), pp. 854–858 )〕
Exclaustration is distinguished also from dispensation from religious vows. The exclaustrated religious remains a religious and remains bound by those vows, although the manner of exercising poverty and obedience is altered in view of the changed circumstances.〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 687 )〕
A religious bound by temporary vows may for a grave reason be authorized to leave before expiry of the period for which the vows were taken. This authorization is called an indult of departure, not an exclaustration.〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 688 §2 )〕 Unless the religious rejects it, an indult of departure entails dispensation from the religious vows that have been taken.〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 692 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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