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In English translations, the word rendered "existentiell" was, with the philosophical meaning discussed in this article, first used by Martin Heidegger. Heidegger distinguishes between his two terms "existenti''al''" and "existenti''ell''" in the Introduction to ''Being and Time''. In the work ''Being and Time'', the word existenti''ell'' is used to describe an ontic understanding of beings in the world. An existentiell understanding addresses the facts about things in the context of the world, in terms of their existence, but differs from the ontological understanding that however vague is a necessary precondition for ontic understanding. The latter is reached by going about our daily business, interacting with things in the world, whereas existenti''al'' understanding is theoretical and ontological in character. Heidegger claims that his examination of Dasein (human ''being'') is an existenti''al'' analysis. However, this is not to disparage existenti''ell'' understanding--Heidegger argues that any authentic potentialities of Dasein (the human being in this case) brought out in the existential analysis must be realized in existenti''ell'' understanding; i.e. it is the role of the existential analysis to function as a hermeneutic, to explicitly question Being and to interpret its structure, but Da-sein is not acting ''authentically'' until those interpretations are realized in Da-sein's ontic life. Further, it is impossible to draw an absolute categorical line between the two, in the sense that existential analysis is itself one of da-sein's possible ways of being, it cannot be simply extracted from and opposed to everyday life. It arises or is chosen just as any of da-sein's other existentiell activities are. Existential analysis is, therefore, existentiell, but in a unique sense, qualitatively distinct from non-theoretical, non-phenomenological behavior. On the other hand, da-sein's "everydayness," or existentiell living, always already discloses an understanding of its existential structures as a condition of its very being and acting. Though it is not commonly used in philosophy outside of discussions of Heidegger's seminal work ''Being and Time'', it is important to understand Heidegger's definition of the term if one wishes to study ''Being and Time''. ;Definition
;Etymology Heidegger did not coin the term "existentiell". The common German word "existenziell" is usually translated into English as "existential". However, in Heidegger's works, he coined the ''German'' word "existenzial", giving it a meaning distinct from the common German word "existenziell". In English translations of Heidegger, then, the ''German'' "existenziell" is transliterated as "existentiell" in English, and the ''German'' word "existenzial" is transliterated as "existential", each word having its own technical meaning specific to Heidegger.() ==See also== * Existentialism * Ontology * Phenomenology * Heideggerian terminology 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「existentiell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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