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fach
The German (pl. , literally "compartment" or also "subject (of study)", here in the sense of "(vocal) specialization") ((:ˈfax, ˈfɛçɐ)) system is a method of classifying singers, primarily opera singers, according to the range, weight, and color of their voices. It is used worldwide, but primarily in Europe, especially in German-speaking countries and by repertory opera houses.
The ' system is a convenience for singers and opera houses. It prevents a singer from being asked to sing roles which he or she is incapable of performing. Opera companies keep lists of available singers by ' so that when they are casting roles for an upcoming production, they do not inadvertently contact performers who would be inappropriate for the part.
Below is a list of ', their ranges as written on sheet music, and roles generally considered appropriate to each. When two names for the ' are given, the first is in more common use today. Where possible, an English and/or Italian equivalent of each ' is listed; however, not all ' have ready English or Italian equivalents. Note that some roles can be sung by more than one ' and that many singers do not easily fit into a ': for instance some sopranos may sing both ' and ' roles. In addition, roles traditionally more difficult to cast may be given to a voice other than the traditional '. For instance, the "Queen of the Night" is more traditionally a dramatic coloratura role, but it is difficult to find a dramatic coloratura to sing it (particularly given the extreme range). Therefore, the role is often sung by a lyric coloratura.
== Soprano ' ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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