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falsity : ウィキペディア英語版
falsity

Falsity (from Latin ''falsitas'') or falsehood is a perversion of truth originating in the deceitfulness of one party, and culminating in the damage of another party. Falsity is also a measure of the quality or extent of the falseness of something, while a falsehood may also mean simply an incorrect (false) statement, independent of any intention to deceive.
In the Frege-Church ontology, "truth" is the denotation of a true proposition, while "falsity" is the denotation of false propositions.
In æsthetics, falsity is ugly, and truth is beautiful.
In existentialism, falsity is usually a thing to be avoided, and is not desired.〔''Why I AM Not A Christian'', Bertrand Russell〕
==Examples==

* Counterfeiting money, or attempting to coin genuine legal tender without due authorization;
* Tampering with wills, codicils, or such-like legal instruments;
* Prying into the correspondence of others to their prejudice;
* Using false weights and measures,
* Adulterating merchandise, so as to render saleable what purchasers would otherwise never buy, or so as to derive larger profits from goods otherwise marketable only at lower figures;
* Bribing judges,
* Suborning witnesses;
* Advancing false testimony;
* Manufacturing spurious seals;
* Forging signatures;
* Padding accounts;
* Interpolating the texts of legal enactments; and
* Sharing in the pretended birth of supposititious offspring
are among the chief forms which this crime assumes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「falsity」の詳細全文を読む



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