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fasad
Fasad (Arabic: /fasād/) is an Islamic concept which means ''spreading mischief in a Muslim land'',〔Oliver Leaman (2013), Controversies in Contemporary Islam, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415676137, Chapter 9〕 moral corruption against God,〔Oliver Leaman (2009), Islamic Philosophy, ISBN 978-0745645988, pp. 140-141〕 and any form of expression or activity by non-Muslims or apostates of Islam that creates disorder in the Muslim community.〔Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture, Editors: Coeli Fitzpatrick and Adam Hani Walker, ISBN 978-1610691772, pp. 59-67〕〔Marion Katz (2006), Corruption of the Times and the Mutability of the Shari'a, The. Cardozo Law Review, 28:171-188〕
In recent years, the law has been included in the legal code of the Islamic Republics of Pakistan and Iran. In Iran it has been used to prosecute or threaten political opposition figures. Some Islamic thinkers have defined acts of terrorism as "fasad".〔(No Way, No How, Not Here ). By Thomas Friedman. ''The New York Times''. Published February 17, 2009.〕
==Appearances in Islamic scripture==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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