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ferricyanide : ウィキペディア英語版
ferricyanide

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Ferricyanide is the anion ()3−.  It is also called hexacyanoferrate(III) and in rare, but systematic nomenclature, hexacyanidoferrate(III). The most common salt of this anion is potassium ferricyanide, a red crystalline material that is used as an oxidant in organic chemistry.
== Properties ==
()3− consists of a Fe3+ center bound in octahedral geometry to six cyanide ligands. The complex has Oh symmetry. The iron is low spin and easily reduced to the related ferrocyanide ion ()4−, which is a ferrous (Fe2+) derivative. This redox couple is reversible and entails no making or breaking of Fe-C bonds:
:()3− + e → ()4−
This redox couple is a standard in electrochemistry.
Compared to normal cyanides like potassium cyanide, ferricyanides are much less toxic because of the tight hold of the CN to the Fe3+. They do react with mineral acids, however, to release highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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