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finesse : ウィキペディア英語版
finesse

In contract bridge and similar games, a finesse is a card play technique which will enable a player to win an additional trick or tricks should there be a favorable position of one or more cards in the hands of the opponents.
The player attempts to win either the current trick or a later trick with a card of the suit he leads notwithstanding that the opponents hold a higher card in the suit; the attempt is based on the assumption that the higher card is held by a particular opponent. The specifics of the technique vary depending upon the suit combination being played and the number of tricks the player is attempting to win in that suit.
== Terminology ==

To ''finesse a card'' is to play that card.
Thus, in the example, the Queen is finessed. The outstanding King is the card finessed ''against'', or the card the player hopes to capture by the finessing maneuver. Thus, you finesse against a missing honor, but you finesse the card you yourself play, the card finessed being so played that it has a chance of winning against the missing higher card.〔 Also, 〕
;Related terms
A finesse is said to be ''onside'' or ''on'' if the finessable honor is favorably placed and ''offside'' or ''off'' if it is not.
Many finesses involve a which is a combination of non-touching honors in the same hand, e.g.  A Q or  K J.
The term ''hook'' is a colloquialism for finesse.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「finesse」の詳細全文を読む



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