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fistula
The Latin word fistula ( or or ,〔''OED'' 2nd edition, 1989.〕〔(Entry "fistula" ) in ''(Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary )''.〕 plural ''fistulas'' or ''fistulae'' or ) literally means tube or pipe.
In medicine, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery, but they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but they may be surgically created for therapeutic reasons.
In botany, the term is most common in its adjectival forms, where it is used in binomial names to refer to species that are distinguished by hollow or tubular structures. Monarda fistulosa, for example, has tubular flowers;〔(Identification of Monarda fistulosa ) subpage of (Discover Life ), 2014.〕 Eutrochium fistulosum has a tubular stem; and Allium fistulosum has hollow or tubular leaves.
==Locations==
Fistulas can develop in various parts of the body. The following list is sorted by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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