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formstone
Formstone is a type of stucco〔 commonly applied to brick rowhouses in many East Coast urban areas in the United States, although it is most strongly associated with Baltimore. Formstone is commonly colored and shaped on the building to imitate various forms of masonry compound, creating the trompe l'oeil appearance of rock.
Formstone was patented by Albert Knight of Baltimore in 1937,〔("Saving the city's monumental illusion" ), Carl Schoettler, ''Baltimore Sun'', April 29, 1991〕〔(Patent 2095641 )〕〔 although a similar product named Permastone had been invented in Columbus, Ohio, eight years prior.〔 The name Formstone was actually a brand name used by Knight.〔 Permastone, Fieldstone, Dixie Stone, and Stone of Ages were names used for a product similar to Knight's Formstone, particularly in other cities.〔("Unmuddling...Removing Formstone and other Indignities" ), Ron Pilling, ''Old-House Journal'', Vol. 10, No. 9, September 1982, , Active Interest Media, Inc.〕
==Application==
Formstone is applied in three layers, anchored by a metal lath attached to the underlying brick.〔 The last layer contains the coloration used to imitate stone and is textured using waxed paper and an aluminum roller.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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