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}} |other_name = |nickname = (Chan) |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |motto = |image_skyline = Foshan montage.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Clockwise from top right: Zumiao of Foshan, Qingyun Tower in Shunfengshan Park, Statue of Guanyin on top of Xiqiaoshan, & Downtown Foshan in Chancheng District |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = Guangdong subdivisions - Foshan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Foshan in Guangdong |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-44 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Guangdong |subdivision_type2 = Municipal seat |subdivision_name2 = Chancheng District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = CPC Committee Secretary |leader_name = Li Yiwei () |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Liu Yuelun () |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 3848.49 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = 690 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 3848.49 |area_metro_km2 = 17572.9 |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = 〔http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-guangdong-admin.php〕 |population_total = 7197394 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |timezone = China Standard Time |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=23 |latm= 01 |lats=0 |latNS=N |longd=113 |longm=07 |longs=0 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 16 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code =528000 |area_code =0757 |blank_name =License plate prefixes |blank_info = （for motor vehicles registered in Chancheng, Sanshui and Gaoming District）, (for motor vehicles registered in Nanhai District), (for motor vehicles registered in Shunde District) |blank1_name = GDP |blank1_info = ¥ 701.0 billion (2013) |blank2_name = GDP per capita |blank2_info = ¥ 96,535 (2011) |website = |footnotes = }} Foshan () is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. The area under the city's jurisdiction is about and has an urban population of over 7.2 million. It is part of the Pearl River Delta Urban Area with 44.78 million inhabitants at the 2010 census spread over nine municipalities (including Macao) and 17,573 km². The native dialect is the Foshan variant of Cantonese, but many areas of Foshan are now occupied by Mandarin-speaking migrants from other parts of China. ==History== In ancient times, Foshan was known as Lihua Township. In 398, during the Jin Dynasty, a monk from present-day India founded a Buddhist temple on Tapo Hill. The temple fell into disrepair, but in 628, during the Tang Dynasty, county residents saw light radiating from the hill, where they excavated three bronze statues of the Buddha. They built a temple to house the three statues. From that time, the place was known as Foshan (Buddha Hill). Foshan became a religious center for the Pearl River Delta and was also known as Chancheng (Zen City - Zen being the art of meditation). This name survives today as the name of Foshan's central administrative district. In 1925, Foshan became a city, but this status was revoked in 1927. Foshan regained the status of a city in 1951, and gained the status of a prefecture-level city in 1974. During the 1980s and 1990s, the present-day territory of Foshan underwent a number of administrative reorganizations. The city attained its present boundaries and administrative divisions in 2003. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「foshan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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