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|Section2= |Section3= }} Fuchsine (sometimes spelled fuchsin) or rosaniline hydrochloride is a magenta dye with chemical formula C20H19N3·HCl.〔("Basic chemical data" ). ''Discovery Series'' online database, Developmental Therapeutics Program, U.S. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved on 2007-10-08.〕〔Goyal, S.K. ("Use of rosaniline hydrochloride dye for atmospheric SO2 determination and method sensitivity analysis" ). ''Journal of Environmental Monitoring'', 3, 666–670, . Retrieved on 2007-10-08.〕 There are other similar chemical formulations of products sold as fuchsine, and several dozen other synonyms of this molecule.〔 It becomes magenta when dissolved in water; as a solid, it forms dark green crystals. As well as dying textiles, fuchsine is used to stain bacteria and sometimes as a disinfectant. In the literature of biological stains the name of this dye is frequently misspelled, with omission of the terminal -e, which indicates an amine.〔Baker JR (1958) Principles of Biological Microtechnique. London: Methuen.〕 American and English dictionaries (Webster's, Oxford, Chambers, etc.) give the correct spelling, which is also used in the literature of industrial dyeing.〔Hunger K (2003) Industrial Dyes. Chemistry, Properties, Applications. Weinheim: wiley-VHC.〕 It is well established that production of fuchsine results in development of bladder cancers by production workers. Production of magenta is listed as a circumstance known to result in cancer. ==History== Fuchsine was first prepared by August Wilhelm von Hofmann from aniline and carbon tetrachloride in 1858. François-Emmanuel Verguin discovered the substance independently of Hofmann the same year and patented it. Fuchsine was named by its original manufacturer Renard frères et Franc,〔Béchamp, M. A. (January–June 1860.) ("Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. 1860. (T. 50)." ) ''French Academy of Sciences'', Mallet-Bachelier: Paris, tome 50, page 861. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.〕 is usually cited with one of two etymologies: from the color of the flowers of the plant genus ''Fuchsia'',〔(2004.) ("Fuchsin" ) ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition,'' Houghton Mifflin Company, via dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-20〕 named in honor of botanist Leonhart Fuchs, or as the German translation ''Fuchs'' of the French name Renard, which means fox.〔("Fuchsine." ) (Website.) ''ARTFL Project: 1913 Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary''. Retrieved on 2007-09-25〕 An 1861 article in ''Répertoire de Pharmacie'' said that the name was chosen for both reasons.〔Chevreul, M. E. (July 1860). ("Note sur les étoffes de soie teintes avec la fuchsine, et réflexions sur le commerce des étoffes de couleur." ) ''Répertoire de Pharmacie'', tome XVII, p. 62. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「fuchsine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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