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fumage
Fumage is a surrealist art technique popularized by Wolfgang Paalen in which impressions are made by the smoke of a candle or kerosene lamp on a piece of paper or canvas.〔However, Daniel C. Boyer has employed a cigarette lighter in a similar manner.〕 Salvador Dalí later utilized the technique in his paintings, calling the technique "sfumato". The technique has been utilized by several artists such as Yves Klein, Burhan Doğançay, Jiri Georg Dokoupil, Otto Piene, Antonio Muñiz, Bimal Banerjee, Hugh Parker Guiler, Steven Spazuk and (Adam Blakemore ).
==In popular media==
Guiler's usage of the fumage technique is depicted briefly in the 1987 film ''Henry and June'' and his fumage pictures were often used as the covers for his wife Anaïs Nin's books.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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