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A gadget is a small〔(gadget - Definition from Dictionary.com )〕 tool such as a machine that has a particular function, but is often thought of as a novelty. Gadgets are sometimes referred to as ''gizmos''.Gizmos in particular are a bit different than gadgets. Gadgets in particular are small tools powered by electronic principles (a circuit board). ==History== The origins of the word "gadget" trace back to the 19th century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, there is anecdotal (not necessarily true) evidence for the use of "gadget" as a placeholder name for a technical item whose precise name one can't remember since the 1850s; with Robert Brown's 1886 book ''Spunyarn and Spindrift, A sailor boy’s log of a voyage out and home in a China tea-clipper'' containing the earliest known usage in print.〔Michael Quinion: ''(World Wide Words: Gadget )'' (accessed February 6, 2008) Also in: Michael Quinion: ''Port Out, Starboard Home: The Fascinating Stories We Tell About the Words We Use''. ISBN 978-0-14-101223-0〕 The etymology of the word is disputed. A widely circulated story holds that the word gadget was "invented" when Gaget, Gauthier & Cie, the company behind the repoussé construction of the Statue of Liberty (1886), made a small-scale version of the monument and named it after their firm; however this contradicts the evidence that the word was already used before in nautical circles, and the fact that it did not become popular, at least in the USA, until after World War I.〔 Other sources cite a derivation from the French ''gâchette'' which has been applied to various pieces of a firing mechanism, or the French ''gagée'', a small tool or accessory.〔 The October 1918 issue of Notes and Queries contains a multi-article entry on the word "gadget" (12 S. iv. 187). H. Tapley-Soper of The City Library, Exeter, writes:
The usage of the term in military parlance extended beyond the navy. In the book "Above the Battle" by Vivian Drake, published in 1918 by D. Appleton & Co., of New York and London, being the memoirs of a pilot in the British Royal Flying Corps, there is the following passage: "Our ennui was occasionally relieved by new gadgets -- "gadget" is the Flying Corps slang for invention! Some gadgets were good, some comic and some extraordinary."〔(Above the Battle, p.191 ) at Google Book Search〕 By the second half of the twentieth century, the term "gadget" had taken on the connotations of compactness and mobility. In the 1965 essay "The Great Gizmo" (a term used interchangeably with "gadget" throughout the essay), the architectural and design critic Reyner Banham defines the item as:
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