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''Genista'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia. They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including ''Cytisus'' and ''Chamaecytisus''. Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with ''Genista'': ''Echinospartum'', ''Retama'', ''Spartium'', ''Stauracanthus'', and ''Ulex''. They are mainly deciduous shrubs and trees, often with brush-like foliage, often spiny to deter grazing, and masses of small, pea-like yellow blooms which are sometimes fragrant. Many of the species have flowers that open explosively when alighted on by an insect, the style flying through the upper seam of the keel and striking the underside of the insect, followed by a shower of pollen that coats the insect. The name of the Plantagenet royal line is derived from this genus, being a corruption of ''planta genista''. == Species == ''Genista'' comprises the following species: * ''Genista abchasica'' Sachokia * ''Genista acanthoclada'' DC. * ''Genista aetnensis'' (Biv.) DC.—Mount Etna broom * ''Genista albida'' Willd. * ''Genista anatolica'' Boiss. * ''Genista anglica'' L.—petty whin, needle furze * ''Genista angustifolia'' Schischkin * ''Genista arbusensis'' Vals. * ''Genista aristata'' C. Presl * ''Genista armeniaca'' Spach * ''Genista aspalathoides'' Lam. * ''Genista aucheri'' Boiss. * ''Genista ausetana'' (O. Bolòs & Vigo) Talavera * ''Genista balearica'' Porta & Rigo * ''Genista banatica'' (Simonk.) Holub * ''Genista berberidea'' Lange * ''Genista burdurensis'' P.E. Gibbs * ''Genista cadasonensis'' Vals. * ''Genista canariensis'' L. * ''Genista capitellata'' Coss. * ''Genista carinalis'' Griseb. * ''Genista carpetana'' Lange * ''Genista cephalantha'' Spach * ''Genista cinerascens'' Lange * ''Genista cinerea'' (Vill.) DC. * ''Genista clavata'' Poir. * ''Genista compacta'' Schischkin * ''Genista corsica'' (Loisel.) DC. * ''Genista cupanii'' Guss. * ''Genista depressa'' M. Bieb. * ''Genista desoleana'' Vals. * ''Genista dorycnifolia'' Font Quer * ''Genista ephedroides'' DC. * ''Genista falcata'' Brot. * ''Genista fasselata'' Decne. * ''Genista ferox'' Poir. * ''Genista flagellaris'' Sommier & Levier * ''Genista florida'' L. * ''Genista fukarekiana'' Micevski & E. Mey. * ''Genista gasparrinii'' (Guss.) C. Presl * ''Genista germanica'' L. * ''Genista haenseleri'' Boiss. * ''Genista halacsyi'' Heldr. * ''Genista hassertiana'' (Bald.) Buchegger * ''Genista hillebrandtii'' H. Christ * ''Genista hirsuta'' M. Vahl * ''Genista hispanica'' L. * ''Genista holopetala'' (Koch) Bald. * ''Genista humifusa'' L. * ''Genista hystrix'' Lange * ''Genista ifniensis'' Caball. * ''Genista involucrata'' Spach * ''Genista januensis'' Viv. * * subsp. ''januensis'' Viv. * * subsp. ''lydia'' (Boiss.) Kit Tan & Ziel. * ''Genista juzepczukii'' Tzvelev * ''Genista kolakowskyi'' Sachokia * ''Genista libanotica'' Boiss. * ''Genista linifolia'' L.—flax broom * ''Genista lobelii'' DC. * ''Genista lucida'' Cambess. * ''Genista maderensis'' (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe * ''Genista majorica'' Canto & M.J. Sanchez * ''Genista melia'' Boiss. * ''Genista michelii'' Spach * ''Genista micrantha'' Ortega * ''Genista microcephala'' Coss. & Durieu * ''Genista microphylla'' DC. * ''Genista millii'' Boiss. * ''Genista mingrelica'' Albov * ''Genista monspessulana'' (L.) L.A.S. Johnson—French broom, cape broom, Montpellier broom * ''Genista morisii'' Colla * ''Genista mugronensis'' Vierh. * ''Genista nevadensis'' (Esteve & Vara) Rivas Mart., Asensi, Molero Mesa & F. Valle * ''Genista nissana'' Petrovic * ''Genista numidica'' Spach * ''Genista obtusiramea'' Spach * ''Genista osmariensis'' Coss. * ''Genista oxycedrina'' Pomel * ''Genista paivae'' Lowe * ''Genista parnassica'' Halacsy * ''Genista pilosa'' L. * ''Genista polyanthos'' Willk. * ''Genista pseudopilosa'' Coss. * ''Genista pulchella'' Vis. * ''Genista quadriflora'' Munby * ''Genista radiata'' (L.) Scop. * ''Genista ramosissima'' (Desf.) Poir. * ''Genista sagittalis'' L. * ''Genista sakellariadis'' Boiss. & Orph. * ''Genista salzmannii'' DC. * ''Genista sanabrensis'' Valdes Brem. & al. * ''Genista sandrasica'' Hartvig & Strid * ''Genista sardoa'' Vals. * ''Genista scorpius'' (L.) DC.—aulaga * ''Genista scythica'' Pacz. * ''Genista segonnei'' (Maire) P.E. Gibbs * ''Genista sericea'' Wulfen * ''Genista sessilifolia'' DC. * ''Genista sibirica'' L.〔Some sources treat ''Genista sibirica'' as a synonym of ''Genista tinctoria''.〕 * ''Genista spachiana'' Webb〔Some sources treat ''Genista spachiana'' as a synonym of ''Genista stenopetala''.〕 * ''Genista spartioides'' Spach * ''Genista spinulosa'' Pomel * ''Genista splendens'' Webb & Berthel.〔Some sources treat ''Genista splendens'' as a synonym of ''Teline linifolia''.〕 * ''Genista stenopetala'' Webb & Berthel.—sweet broom, Easter broom * ''Genista suanica'' Schischkin * ''Genista subcapitata'' Pancic * ''Genista sulcitana'' Vals. * ''Genista sylvestris'' Scop. * * var. ''pungens'' (Vis.) Rehder * * var. ''sylvestris'' Scop. * ''Genista taurica'' Dubovik * ''Genista tejedensis'' (Porto & Rigo) C. Vicioso * ''Genista tenera'' (Murray) Kuntze * ''Genista teretifolia'' Willk. * ''Genista tetragona'' Besser * ''Genista thyrrena'' Vals. * ''Genista tinctoria'' L.—dyer's broom, woodwaxen * * var. ''ovata'' (Waldst. & Kit.) F. W. Schultz * * var. ''tinctoria'' L. * ''Genista toluensis'' Vals. * ''Genista tournefortii'' Spach * ''Genista transcaucasica'' Schischkin * ''Genista triacanthos'' Brot. * ''Genista tricuspidata'' Desf. * ''Genista tridens'' (Cav.) DC. * ''Genista tridentata'' L. * ''Genista ulicina'' Spach * ''Genista umbellata'' (L'Hér.) Poir. * ''Genista valentina'' (Spreng.) Steud. * ''Genista verae'' Juz. * ''Genista versicolor'' Boiss. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「genista」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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