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genome
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.〔Ridley, M. (2006). ''Genome''. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-019497-9〕 == Origin of term == The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words ''gene'' and ''chromosome''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/genome )〕 However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related ''-ome'' words already existed—such as ''biome'', ''rhizome'', forming a vocabulary into which ''genome'' fits systematically.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「genome」の詳細全文を読む
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