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geomungo
The ''geomungo'' (also spelled ''komungo'' or ''kŏmun'go'') or ''hyeongeum'' (literally "black zither", also spelled ''hyongum'' or ''hyŏn'gŭm'') is a traditional Korean stringed musical instrument of the zither family of instruments with both bridges and frets. Scholars believe that the name refers to Goguryeo and translates to "Goguryeo zither" or that it refers to the colour and translates to "black crane zither" (''hyeonhakgeum'', 현학금 / 玄鶴琴).
==History==
The instrument originated circa the 4th century (see Anak Tomb No.3 infra) through the 7th century from the kingdom of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, although the instrument can be traced back to the 4th century.
According to the ''Samguk Sagi'' (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms), written in 1145, the ''geomungo'' was invented by prime minister Wang San-ak by using the form of the ancient Chinese instrument ''guqin'' (also called ''chilhyeongeum'', literally "seven-string zither"). After his death, the instrument was passed down to Ok Bogo, Son Myeong-deuk, Gwi Geum, An Jang, Cheong Jang, and Geuk Jong, while being widely spread over the kingdom.
Archetype of the instrument is painted in Goguryeo tombs. They are found in the tomb of Muyongchong and Anak Tomb No.3.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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