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gluttony
Gluttony ((ラテン語:gula)), derived from the Latin ''gluttire'' meaning to gulp down or swallow, means over-indulgence and over-consumption of food, drink, or wealth items to the point of extravagance or waste.
In Christianity, it is considered a sin if the excessive desire for food causes it to be withheld from the needy.〔Okholm, Dennis. ("Rx for Gluttony" ). ''Christianity Today'', Vol. 44, No. 10, September 11, 2000, p.62〕 Some Christian denominations consider gluttony as one of the seven deadly sins, a misplaced or inordinate desire for food/drink.
== Etymology ==
In Deut 21:20 and Proverbs 23:21, it is זלל. The Gesenius Entry (lower left word) has indications of "squandering" and "profligacy" (waste).
In Matthew 11:19 and Luke 7:34, it is φαγος, The LSJ Entry is tiny, and only refers to one external source, Zenobius Paroemiographus 1.73. The word could mean merely "an eater", since φαγω means "eat".
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