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Goloka (Goloka Vrindavana or Gokula) is the eternal Supreme Abode of Krishna, Radha, Svayam bhagavan according to some Vaishnava schools, including Gaudiya Vaishnavism and the Swaminarayan Sampraday. The scriptural basis for this comes from texts like Narada Pancaratra,〔goloko nitya-vaikuntho yathakaso yatha disah〕 Garga Samhita,〔1.23, 2.14, etc.〕 Brahma Samhita and Brahma vaivarta. Among all 18 puranas, Brahma vaivarta purana explicitly describes about Goloka vrindavan throughout its all contents. While in most of the Bhagavata Purana, Krishna is presented as the cosmic Vishnu, the Supremely Powerful God. He is especially portrayed as the highest person who resides in his abode Goloka according to the interpretation of Jiva Goswami. In the Bhagavata Purana, Krishna states that he shall ascend to his eternal supreme abode, Vaikuṇṭha, after the purpose of his incarnation is accomplished. According to some sources, Goloka is part of Vaikuṇṭha, while other sources claim that Goloka is a highest planet or realm (''loka'') of the Vaikuṇṭha planets for the devotees of Krishna, who is known as the protector of cows; hence, the latter are found in abundance in Goloka. Also sometimes referred to as Vrindavan, it is described as a land of plenty, rich with natural beauty. One standard Vaishnava description of Goloka is found at verse 5.29 of the ''Brahma-Samhita:'' "I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, the first progenitor, who is tending the cows, yielding all desires, in abodes built with spiritual gems and surrounded by millions of purpose trees. He is always served with great reverence and affection by hundreds and thousands of devotees resembling goddesses of fortune." Similarly, Gaudiya Vaishnava saint-scholar Śrĩla Sanãtana Goswãmĩ declares: "Sri Goloka is considered the ultimate destination of spiritual endeavour."〔Śrĩla Sanãtana Goswãmĩ, ''Śrĩ Bṛhad Bhãgavatãmṛta, Dig-darśinĩ'' commentary to Part Two (Śrĩ-goloka-mãhãtmya) 1.24 (tr. Gopiparanadhana Dasa, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, p. 39) ISBN 0-89213-346-5〕 In Goloka Krishna resides with Radharani, Krishna's eternal consort, and countless other devotees, wherein he performs his divine play, known as lila. It is believed that mortal or "conditoned" souls return to the material world again and again to perfect themselves before going on to Krishna's abode, known as the Vaikunthas. However, Goloka Vrndavana is the topmost of all the planets in either the material or spiritual worlds, and rare is the soul who is allowed to go there. According to Hindu scriptures, the term Goloka is synonymous with Vaikuntha and Saket Loka. ==Etymology== Goloka means ''the world of cows''. The Sankrit word 'go' can refer to either cows or star, and loka is translated as ''world'' or ''planet''. In the Vedas and Upanishads there is no direct mention of Goloka. Nevertheless it does not refutes authenticity of "Goloka" from the Canon of vedic literatures. In Brahma vaivarta purana, which is one of the 18 major puranas describes Goloka vrindavan to be 500 million yojanas(4000000000miles) above Vaikuntha loka and it expands till 30 million yojanas(240000000miles). This depiction could be similize with a verse found in brahma samhita 5.43. However Acharyas of Gaudiya Vaishnavaism explains it to be limitless. Further statements declares, Both Vaikuntha and Goloka to be Nitya Dhama or eternal realm of existence. Which are not prone to annihilation even after the whole cosmic dissolution. Lord Krishna in his two-armed form eternally reside in the realm of Goloka and in his four-armed form, as Lord Vishnu he eternally resides in the realm of Vaikuntha loka. Mention of Goloka is also found in other Puranas, such as Skanda Purana and Markandeya Purana. "O son of Kuntī, in many different forms I wander in the material world, in the spiritual world, and in the eternal realm of Goloka." In Brihad-bhagavatamrita, Srila Sanatana Goswami explains this verse is quoted from Skanda Purana and it is spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna. In the Markandeya Purana, the Supreme Personality of Godhead declares: "In the Kali-Yuga, I will leave Goloka and, to save the people of the world, I will become the handsome and playful Lord Gauranga." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「goloka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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