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gottan
The gottan ((日本語:ごったん), also known as the hako () or ita () shamisen/jamisen〔) is a traditional Japanese three-stringed plucked instrument, often considered either a relative or derivative of the sanshin, itself a relative of the shamisen.
==Differences==
The major difference between a sanshin and a gottan is that the body of a sanshin tends to be made of a hollowed wooden cavity covered with a type of membrane, whereas the whole of a gottan – body, neck, and all – is made up of solid wood, usually of a single type, often Japanese cedar.
The gottan's musical repertoire is often light and cheerful, including many folk songs. Like the shamisen, it was used for door-to-door musical busking, known as ''kadozuke''.
Often the gottan is compared to the ''kankara'', an Okinawan instrument related to the sanshin, due to its relative inexpensiveness (made from a used metal can) and ease of construction. The equivalent all-wood Okinawan instrument is the ''ita sanshin''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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