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gratification
Gratification is the pleasurable emotional reaction of happiness in response to a fulfillment of a desire or goal.
Gratification, like all emotions, is a motivator of behavior and thus plays a role in the entire range of human social systems.
== Instant and delayed gratification ==
The term instant gratification is often used to label the satisfactions gained by more impulsive behaviors: choosing now over tomorrow.〔R. F. Baumeister/B. J. Bushman, ''Social Psychology and Human Nature'' (2010) p. 49〕 The skill of giving preference to long-term goals over more immediate ones is known as deferred gratification or patience, and it is usually considered a virtue, producing rewards in the long term.〔Baumeister, p. 120〕
Walter Mischel developed the well-known marshmallow experiment to test gratification patterns in four-year-olds, offering one marshmallow now or two after a delay.〔Daniel Goleman, ''Emotional Intelligence'' (1996) p. 79-80〕 He discovered in long-term follow-up that the ability to resist eating the marshmallow immediately was a good predictor of success in later life.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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