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|common_name = Greece |image_flag = Flag of Greece.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Greece.svg |image_map = EU-Greece.svg |map_caption = |national_motto = |englishmotto = "Freedom or Death" |national_anthem = |languages_type = Official language |languages = Greek |religion = Eastern Orthodoxy |demonym = |capital = Athens |latd=37 |latm=58 |latNS=N |longd=23 |longm=43 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type = |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Prokopis Pavlopoulos |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Alexis Tsipras |leader_title3 = Speaker of the Parliament |leader_name3 = Nikos Voutsis |legislature = Hellenic Parliament |sovereignty_type = Formation of the Republic |established_event1 = Independence declared |established_date1 = 25 March 1821 (traditional starting date of the Greek War of Independence), 15 January 1822 (official declaration in the First National Assembly at Epidaurus) |established_event2 = Recognized |established_date2 = 3 February 1830 |established_event3 = |established_date3 = 11 June 1975 |area_rank = 97th |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 131,957 |area_footnote = |area_sq_mi = 50,949 |percent_water = 0.8669 |population_census = 10,815,197 |population_census_year = 2012 |population_census_rank = 80th |population_estimate_year = |population_density_km2 = 82 |population_density_sq_mi = 212 |population_density_rank = 120th |GDP_PPP = $285.297 billion |GDP_PPP_rank = 51st |GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $25,954〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 44th |GDP_nominal = $237.970 billion〔 |GDP_nominal_rank = 44th |GDP_nominal_year = 2014 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $21,648〔 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 38th |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = increase |Gini = 34.5 |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = steady |HDI = 0.853 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 29th |currency = Euro (€) |currency_code = EUR |country_code = |time_zone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |drives_on = right |date_format = dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |calling_code = +30 |cctld = .gra |footnote_a = The .eu domain is also used, as in other European Union member states.}} Greece ( ; (ギリシア語:Ελλάδα), ' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: , ' (:eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a)) and known since ancient times as Hellas (; Greek: , '), is a country located in southeastern Europe. According to the 2011 census, Greece's population is around 10.8 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki, which is commonly referred to as the co-capital. Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at in length, featuring a vast number of islands, of which 227 are inhabited. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at . Greece has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its roots to the civilization of Ancient Greece, which is considered the cradle of all Western civilization; its legacy includes democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama, including both tragedy and comedy. After centuries of independence, the Greek city-states were unified by Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BCE. His son Alexander the Great rapidly conquered much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River. Annexed by Rome in the second century BCE, Greece became an integral part of the Roman Empire and formed the core of its successor, the Byzantine Empire. The Greek Orthodox Church, rooted in the first century CE, shaped the modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World. Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century, the nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following the war of independence. The country's rich history is reflected in large part by its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gr )〕 Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO, OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor. == Etymology == (詳細はthe Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country ' or ' ((ギリシア語:Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα)) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term ''ラテン語:Graecia'' as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name . However, the name ' is sometimes used in English as well. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「greece」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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