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A grimalkin (also called a greymalkin) is an archaic term for a cat.〔"grimalkin, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, Web. 16 June 2015〕 The term stems from "grey" (the color) plus "malkin", an archaic term with several meanings (a cat, a low class woman, a weakling, a mop or a name) derived from a hypocoristic form of the female name Maud.〔"malkin, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 27 October 2014.〕 Scottish legend makes reference to the grimalkin as a faery cat that dwells in the highlands. The term/name may first come from ''Beware the Cat'' (published 1570) by William Baldwin. The novel is a story of talking cats, and part of it relates the story of the Grimalkin's death. According to its editors, the story, and thus the name, originates with Baldwin in terms of being the earliest example known in print. It is also spelled Grimmalkin or Grimolochin.〔Baldwin, William (1570). ''Beware the Cat: The First English Novel'', edited by William A. Ringler, Jr. and Michael Flachmann, Huntington Library Press, ISBN 0-87328-087-3 hardcover (1988), ISBN 0-87328-154-3 softcover (1995)〕 During the early modern period, the name grimalkin – and cats in general – became associated with the devil and witchcraft. Women tried as witches in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries were often accused of having a familiar, frequently a grimalkin. A noted example is a familiar of one of the three witches in Macbeth. ==See also== * Malkin * Robene and Makyne * Ailurophobia, the fear of cats 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「grimalkin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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