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Guarantee is a legal term more comprehensive and of higher import than either warranty or "security". It most commonly designates a private transaction by means of which one person, to obtain some trust, confidence or credit for another, engages to be answerable for him. It may also designate a treaty through which claims, rights or possessions are secured. The giver of a guarantee is called the surety or the "guarantor". The person to whom the guarantee is given is the creditor or the "obligee"; while the person whose payment or performance is secured thereby is termed "the obligor", "the principal debtor", or simply "the principal". Suretys have been classified as follows: #Those in which there is an agreement to constitute, for a particular purpose, the relation of principal and surety, to which agreement the secured creditor is a party; #those in which there is a similar agreement between the principal and surety only, to which the creditor is a stranger; #those in which, without any such contract of suretyship, there is a primary and a secondary liability of two persons for one and the same debt, the debt being, as between the two, that of one of those persons only, and not equally of both, so that the other, if he should be compelled to pay it, would be entitled to reimbursement from the person by whom (as between the two) it ought to have been paid.〔Duncan Fox and Co. v. North and South Wales Bank, 6 App. Cas. 11〕 ==Etymology== Guarantee is sometimes spelt "guarantie" or "guaranty".〔The guarantee (person) is sometimes distinguished from the guaranty (obligation).〕 It is from an Old French form of "warrant", from the Germanic word which appears in German as ''wahren'': to defend or make safe and binding. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「guarantee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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