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Gurbani ((パンジャーブ語:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ)) is a Sikh terminology, commonly used by Sikhs to refer to any compositions of the Sikh Gurus and other Writers of Guru Granth Sahib. In General, hymns in central text of Sikh, i.e. Guru Granth Sahib is called ''Gurbani''. Among Amritdhari Sikhs, Few texts from Dasam Granth which are read in Nitnem like ''Tav-Parsad Svaiyey'', ''Chaupai'' are also considered as ''Gurbani'' . In Adi Granth, Gurbani is sound which directly comes from Supreme and text is written form of the same in worldly language and scripts. It is also called ''Gun Bani''.〔''ਜਨੁ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਬੋਲੇ ਗੁਣ ਬਾਣੀ ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਸਮਾਇਆ ॥੪॥੫॥'' Servant Nanak chants the Glorious Words of the Guru's Bani; through them, one is absorbed into the Naam, the Name of the Lord. ||4||5||: Page 494, M5〕 Gurbani is explanation of qualities of Primal Lord and Soul which a Sikh should comprehend with which he can attain the supreme state. Sikh historical writings, unauthentic writings or apocryphal compositions in name of Sikh Gurus and other writings by Sikhs are not considered as Gurbani and are referred to as ''Kachi Bani''.〔(thesikhencyclopedia ): APOCRYPHAL COMPOSITIONS〕 ==Etymology== Gurbani is composed of two words: 'Gur' and 'Bani'. Gur have multiple meanings as per context. In Guru Granth Sahib, ''Gur'' word is used for multiple meanings, as per context of Hymn. The common use of ''Gur'' is either for Wisdom and Internal Conscious Mind (Referred as Chitta or Antar Atma).〔ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ,Mahankosh, Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha〕 Thereby Gurbani either means ''the speech of Wisdom'' or ''The speech of conscious mind''. Gurbani is directly received from inside after attaining of Supreme state where as Granth or textual form is worldly language of the same. Gurbani is also referred as ''Dhur Ki Bani'' (The speech from Supreme house). Gurbani is explanation of qualities of Primal Lord and Soul. In Adi Granth, It is considered as source of spiritual knowledge which illuminates mind and gives internal bliss. The one who comprehend on Gurbani is also stated as Amritdhari. Gurbani is source of truth with which the internal filth and sins get eradicated and one who find Gurbani sweet is in supreme state. Extracts from Guru Granth Sahib are called Gutkas (small books) containing sections of Gurbani. These Gutkas can vary from just a few pages to hundreds of pages and are used by the Sikhs to read these Banis on a daily basis. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「gurbani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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