|
Hafrada ((ヘブライ語:הפרדה) lit. separation) is a term used to refer to the policy of the Government of Israel to separate the Palestinian population in the occupied Palestinian territories from the Israeli population.〔(Cultural Autonomy in Contemporary Europe ), edited by David J. Smith, Karl Cordell, "The Hebrew term Hafrada is the official descriptor of the policy of the Israeli Government to separate the Palestinian population in the territories occupied by Israel from the Israeli population, by means such as the West Bank barrier and the unilateral disengagement from those territories. The barrier is thus sometimes called gader ha'hafrada (separation fence) in Hebrew.〕 〔According to the Milon and Masada dictionaries, hafrada translates into English as "separation", "division", "disengagement", "severance", "disassociation" or "divorce". (Milon: English Hebrew Dictionary )〕〔(Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning ), Michael G. Clyne, p.403, "In the Language of “us" and “them" we could have expected an undoing when an integrative policy of the two communities was introduced. Obviously the () Process moves in the opposite direction: separation. Actually, one of the most popular arguments use by the government to justify its policy is the "danger" (“the demographic bomb”, “the Arab womb") of a “bi-national state" if no separation is made: the Process is thus a measure taken to secure the Jewish majority. The term ‘separation’ ‘’hafrada’’ has become extremely popular during the Process referring to fences built around Palestinian autonomous enclaves, to roads pave in the Territories exclusively for Israelis to the decrease of the number of Palestinians employed in Israel or allowed to enter into it altogether. The stereotypes of the Palestinian society as backward" have not changed either."〕 It has been also alleged to mean "segregation", but this is controversial linguistically.〔()〕 "Hafrada" as a policy was shortened from gader ha'hafrada, "separation fence". It refers to the general Israeli policy of separating Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank in areas controlled by Israel under the Oslo Accords.〔()〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Jeff Halper, Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Jeff Halper, Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD) )〕 Other names for hafrada when discussed in English include unilateral separation〔 or unilateral disengagement.〔〔Aaron Klieman has distinguished between partition plans based on "hafrada", which he translated as "detachment"; and "hipardut", translated as "disengagement."〕 In 2014, United Nations Special Rapporteur Richard A. Falk used the term repeatedly in his "Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".〔(【引用サイトリンク】date= 2014-01-13 )〕〔http://www.timesofisrael.com/uns-falk-accuses-israel-of-ethnic-cleansing/〕〔http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/02/24/uk-palestinians-israel-un-falk-idUKBREA1N19120140224〕 ==Origins and Public Discourse== The adoption by the Israeli government of a policy of separation is generally credited to the ideas and analysis of Daniel Schueftan as expressed in his 1999 book, ''Korah Ha'hafrada: Yisrael Ve Harashut Ha'falestinit'' or "Disengagement: Israel and the Palestinian Entity".〔〔 An alternate translation for the title in English reads, "The Need for Separation: Israel and the Palestinian Authority." In it, Schueftan reviews new and existing arguments underlying different separation stances, in order to make the case for separation from the Palestinians, beginning with those in the West Bank and Gaza. Schueftan favours the "hard separation" stances of politicians like Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak, while characterizing the stance of politicians like Shimon Peres, as "soft separation". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「hafrada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|