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hainantoxin Hainantoxins (HNTX) are neurotoxins from the venom of the Chinese bird spider ''Ornithoctonus hainana''. Hainantoxins specifically inhibit tetrodotoxin-sensitive Voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby causing blockage of neuromuscular transmission and paralysis.〔〔 Currently, 13 different hainantoxins are known (HNTX-I – HNTX-XIII), but only HNTX-I, -II, -III, -IV and -V have been investigated in detail.〔 ==Source== HNTX-I, HNTX-III, HNTX-IV and HNTX-V are made by the Chinese bird spider ''Ornithoctonus hainana'' (=''Selenocosmia hainana'').〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 HNTX-II is produced by the spider ''Haplopelma hainanum''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「hainantoxin」の詳細全文を読む
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