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haoma
Haoma is the Avestan language name of a plant and its divinity, both of which play a role in Zoroastrian doctrine and in later Persian culture and mythology. The Middle Persian form of the name is ''hōm'', which continues to be the name in Modern Persian, Pashto and other living Iranian languages.
Sacred ''haoma'' has its origins in Indo-Iranian religion and is the cognate of Vedic ''soma''. For ''haoma'''s relationship to Vedic ''soma'', see comparison to ''soma''.
==Etymology==
Both Avestan ''haoma'' and Sanskrit ''soma'' derived from proto-Indo-Iranian ''
*sauma''. The linguistic root of the word ''haoma'', ''hu-'', and of ''soma'', ''su-'', suggests 'press' or 'pound'. (Taillieu, 2002)
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