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hazzan
A hazzan (:χaˈzan) or chazzan ((ヘブライ語:חַזָּן) ''ħazzān'', Yiddish khazn Ladino hassan) is a Jewish musician, or precentor, trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the congregation in songful prayer.〔
〕 In English, this prayer-leader is often referred to as cantor, a term also used in Christianity.
==Shaliah tzibbur: the role of the hazzan==
The person leading the congregation in public prayers is called the ''shaliach tzibbur'' (Hebrew for "emissary of the congregation"), a ħazzān or cantor. Jewish law restricts the role to adult Jews. See also: Cantor in Reform Judaism. In theory, any lay person can be a ''sheliach tzibbur''; most synagogue-attending Jews will serve in this role every now and again. In practice, those with the best voice and the most knowledge of the prayers serve much more often. Ashkenazic ''hazzanim'' (Hebrew plural of ''hazzan'') are known to repeat words during prayer;〔To Accompany A Chazzan: Choirs and Soloists - Past and Present, Rebbetzin Faigie Horowitz, Hamodia Inyan, September 23, 2014 (vol. xvii no. 828), p. 16-17: As an adult of 21, Reb Naftali Blaivas was the ''baal tefillah'' in a shul for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Two years later, he began a forty-two-year stint as the ''baal tefillah'' for the Yamim Noraim in the shul of Rabbi Mordechai Teitz, ''z"l'', Chief Rabbi of Elizabeth, New Jersey. "I was not a ''chazzan''. My style was ''chazzanishe baal tefillah''. ''Tefillah'' was paramount for Rav Teitz, not music. I remember him telling me firmly at the beginning, '' 'M'zogt nisht iber ken verter' '' (repeat words )."〕〔As can be heard in the audio file accompanying this page.〕 Yemenite ''sh'luchei tzibbur'', on the other hand, will never repeat words.
There are many rules relating to how a cantor should lead services, but the idea of a cantor as a paid professional does not exist in classical rabbinic sources. Jewish prayer services are collected in a prayerbook known as the siddur.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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