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hemolysis
Hemolysis, also spelled haemolysis (from the Greek (aima, haema, hemo-) meaning "blood" and (lusis, lysis, -lysis) meaning a "loosing", "setting free" or "releasing"〔''An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon Founded Upon The Seventh Edition Of Liddell And Scott's Greek-English Lexicon.'' Oxford University Press.〕), is the rupturing of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their contents (cytoplasm) into surrounding fluid (e.g. blood plasma). Hemolysis may occur ''in vivo'' or ''in vitro'' (inside or outside the body).
==Inside the body==
Hemolysis inside the body can be caused by a large number of medical conditions, including many Gram-positive bacteria (''e.g.'', ''Streptococcus'', ''Enterococcus'', and ''Staphylococcus''), some parasites (''e.g.'', ''Plasmodium''), some autoimmune disorders (''e.g.'', drug-induced hemolytic anemia), some genetic disorders (''e.g.'', Sickle-cell disease or G6PD deficiency), or blood with too low a solute concentration (hypotonic to cells).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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