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hispanicization
Hispanicisation or hispanisation, also known as castilianization or castilianisation (Spanish: ''castellanización'')〔(Dictionary definition of Hispanicization )〕 refers to the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by Hispanic culture or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-Hispanic becomes Hispanic. Hispanicization is illustrated by, but not limited to, spoken Spanish, production and consumption of Hispanic food, Spanish language music, and participation in Hispanic festivals and holidays.〔Hispanic Spaces, Latino Places: Community and Cultural Diversity in Contemporary America, 2004. Edited by Dan Arreola, found in Chapter 14 "Hispanization of Hereford, Texas"〕 In the former Spanish colonies the term is also used in the narrow linguistic sense of the Spanish language replacing indigenous languages.
==Spain==
Within Spain, the term hispanization is sometimes used as a synonym for castilianisation (castellanización). It normally refers to a cultural change in which non-Castilian Spaniards are castilianized. The term castilianization is most often used in relation to the regional languages of Spain (Basque, Galician, Catalan, Aragonese, etc.) that are threatened, not only because of language shift to Castilian but also because of progressive linguistic assimilation due to diglossia (e.g. these days Basque in the Southern Basque Country rarely creates new slang on its own, it merely copies new Spanish forms).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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