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''Holothuria'' is a genus of marine animals of the family Holothuriidae.〔http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123456〕 Members of the genus are found in coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions. They are soft bodied, limbless invertebrates that dwell on the ocean floor. They resemble a cucumber in form. The genus contains some species that are harvested for food and sold as sea cucumber. ==Species== List of species according to the World Register of Marine Species: * Subgenus ''Acanthotrapeza'' Rowe, 1969 * * ''Holothuria coluber'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria kubaryi'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria pyxis'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria tripilata'' Massin, 1987 * Subgenus ''Cystipus'' Haacke, 1880 * * ''Holothuria casoae'' Laguarda-Figueras & Solís-Marín, 2009 * * ''Holothuria cubana'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria dura'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 * * ''Holothuria inhabilis'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria jousseaumei'' Cherbonnier, 1954 * * ''Holothuria mammosa'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria occidentalis'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria pseudofossor'' Deichmann, 1930 * * ''Holothuria rigida'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria sucosa'' Erwe, 1919 * * ''Holothuria sulcata'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria turrisimperfecta'' Cherbonnier, 1965 * Subgenus ''Halodeima'' Pearson, 1914 * * ''Holothuria atra'' Jaeger, 1833 * * ''Holothuria chilensis'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria dicorona'' (Heding, 1934) * * ''Holothuria edulis'' Lesson, 1830 * * ''Holothuria enalia'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria floridana'' Pourtalés, 1851 * * ''Holothuria grisea'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria inornata'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria kefersteinii'' (Selenka, 1867) * * ''Holothuria manningi'' Pawson, 1978 * * ''Holothuria mexicana'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria nigralutea'' O'Loughlin, 2007 * * ''Holothuria pseudoimitans'' (Cherbonnier, 1951) * * ''Holothuria pulla'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria stocki'' Cherbonnier, 1964 * Subgenus ''Holothuria'' Linnaeus, 1767 * * ''Holothuria caparti'' Cherbonnier, 1965 * * ''Holothuria dakarensis'' Panning, 1939 * * ''Holothuria fungosa'' Helfer, 1912 * * ''Holothuria helleri'' Marenzeller von, 1877 * * ''Holothuria mammata'' Grube, 1840 * * ''Holothuria massaspicula'' Cherbonnier, 1954 * * ''Holothuria stellati'' Delle Chiaje, 1824 * * ''Holothuria tubulosa'' Gmelin, 1791 * Subgenus ''Lessonothuria'' Deichmann, 1958 * * ''Holothuria cavans'' Massin & Tomascik, 1996 * * ''Holothuria cumulus'' Clark, 1921 * * ''Holothuria duoturricula'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria glandifera'' Cherbonnier, 1955 * * ''Holothuria immobilis'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria insignis'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria lineata'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria maculosa'' Pearson, 1913 * * ''Holothuria multipilula'' Liao, 1975 * * ''Holothuria pardalis'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria tuberculata'' Thandar, 2007 * * ''Holothuria verrucosa'' Selenka, 1867 * Subgenus ''Mertensiothuria'' Deichmann, 1958 * * ''Holothuria albofusca'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria aphanes'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria arenacava'' Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001 * * ''Holothuria artensis'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984 * * ''Holothuria fuscorubra'' Théel, 1886 * * ''Holothuria hilla'' Lesson, 1830 * * ''Holothuria isuga'' Mitsukuri, 1912 * * ''Holothuria leucospilota'' (Brandt, 1835) * * ''Holothuria papillifera'' Heding in Mortensen, 1938 * * ''Holothuria platei'' Ludwig, 1898 * Subgenus ''Metriatyla'' Rowe, 1969 * * ''Holothuria aculeata'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria albiventer'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria brauni'' Helfer, 1912 * * ''Holothuria conica'' Clark, 1938 * * ''Holothuria fuligina'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria horrida'' Massin, 1987 * * ''Holothuria lessoni'' Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe, Samyn, 2009 * * ''Holothuria martensii'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria scabra'' Jaeger, 1833 * * ''Holothuria submersa'' Sluiter, 1901 * * ''Holothuria tortonesei'' Cherbonnier, 1979 * Subgenus ''Microthele'' Brandt, 1835 * * ''Holothuria fuscogilva'' Cherbonnier, 1980 * * ''Holothuria fuscopunctata'' Jaeger, 1833 * * ''Holothuria nobilis'' (Selenka, 1867) * * ''Holothuria whitmaei'' Bell, 1887 * Subgenus ''Panningothuria'' Rowe, 1969 * * ''Holothuria austrinabassa'' O'Loughlin, 2007 * * ''Holothuria forskali'' Delle Chiaje, 1823 * Subgenus ''Platyperona'' Rowe, 1969 * * ''Holothuria crosnieri'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria difficilis'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria excellens'' (Ludwig, 1875) * * ''Holothuria insolita'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria parvula'' (Selenka, 1867) * * ''Holothuria rowei'' Pawson & Gust, 1981 * * ''Holothuria sanctori'' Delle Chiaje, 1823 * Subgenus ''Roweothuria'' Thandar, 1988 * * ''Holothuria arguinensis'' Koehler & Vaney, 1906 * * ''Holothuria poli'' Delle Chiaje, 1824 * * ''Holothuria vemae'' Thandar, 1988 * Subgenus ''Selenkothuria'' Deichmann, 1958 * * ''Holothuria bacilla'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria erinaceus'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria glaberrima'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria lubrica'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria mactanensis'' Tan Tiu, 1981 * * ''Holothuria moebii'' Ludwig, 1883 * * ''Holothuria parva'' Krauss in Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria parvispinea'' Massin, 2013 * * ''Holothuria portovallartensis'' Caso, 1954 * * ''Holothuria sinica'' Liao, 1980 * * ''Holothuria theeli'' Deichmann, 1938 * * ''Holothuria vittalonga'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * Subgenus ''Semperothuria'' Deichmann, 1958 * * ''Holothuria cinerascens'' (Brandt, 1835) * * ''Holothuria flavomaculata'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria granosa'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria imitans'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria languens'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria pseudoimitans'' Cherbonnier, 1951 * * ''Holothuria surinamensis'' Ludwig, 1875 * Subgenus ''Stauropora'' Rowe, 1969 * * ''Holothuria annulifera'' Fisher, 1907 * * ''Holothuria discrepans'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria dofleinii'' Augustin, 1908 * * ''Holothuria exilis'' Koehler & Vaney, 1908 * * ''Holothuria fuscocinerea'' Jaeger, 1833 * * ''Holothuria hawaiiensis'' Fisher, 1907 * * ''Holothuria mitis'' Sluiter, 1901 * * ''Holothuria modesta'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria olivacea'' Ludwig, 1888 * * ''Holothuria pervicax'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria pluricuriosa'' Deichmann, 1937 * Subgenus ''Stichothuria'' Cherbonnier, 1980 * * ''Holothuria coronopertusa'' Cherbonnier, 1980 * Subgenus ''Theelothuria'' Deichmann, 1958 * * ''Holothuria asperita'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 * * ''Holothuria cadelli'' Bell, 1887 * * ''Holothuria duoturriforma'' Thandar, 2007 * * ''Holothuria foresti'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981 * * ''Holothuria hamata'' Pearson, 1913 * * ''Holothuria klunzingeri'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria longicosta'' Thandar, 2007 * * ''Holothuria michaelseni'' Erwe, 1913 * * ''Holothuria notabilis'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria ocellata'' Jaeger, 1833 * * ''Holothuria paraprinceps'' Deichmann, 1937 * * ''Holothuria princeps'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria pseudonotabilis'' Thandar, 2007 * * ''Holothuria samoana'' Ludwig, 1875 * * ''Holothuria spinifera'' Théel, 1886 * * ''Holothuria squamifera'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria turriscelsa'' Cherbonnier, 1980 * * ''Holothuria viridia'' Cherbonnier, 1986 * Subgenus ''Thymiosycia'' Pearson, 1914 * * ''Holothuria altaturricula'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984 * * ''Holothuria arenicola'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria conusalba'' Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984 * * ''Holothuria gracilis'' Semper, 1868 * * ''Holothuria hartmeyeri'' Erwe, 1913 * * ''Holothuria impatiens'' (Forskål, 1775) * * ''Holothuria macroperona'' Clark, 1938 * * ''Holothuria marginata'' Sluiter, 1901 * * ''Holothuria milloti'' Cherbonnier, 1988 * * ''Holothuria minax'' Théel, 1886 * * ''Holothuria rathbunii'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria remollescens'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria strigosa'' Selenka, 1867 * * ''Holothuria thomasi'' Pawson & Caycedo, 1980 * * ''Holothuria truncata'' Lampert, 1885 * * ''Holothuria zihuatanensis'' Caso, 1964 * Subgenus ''Vaneyothuria'' Pearson, 1914 * * ''Holothuria integra'' Koehler & Vaney, 1908 * * ''Holothuria lentiginosa'' Marenzeller von, 1892 * * ''Holothuria sinefibula'' Cherbonnier, 1964 * * ''Holothuria suspecta'' Cherbonnier, 1958 * * ''Holothuria unica'' Rowe, 1989 * * ''Holothuria zacae'' Deichmann, 1937 * Subgenus ''incertae sedis'' * * ''Holothuria aegyptiana'' Helfer * * ''Holothuria aemula'' Sluiter, 1914 * * ''Holothuria albifasciatus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * * ''Holothuria caparti'' Cherbonnier, 1964 * * ''Holothuria flavocastanea'' (Théel, 1886) * * ''Holothuria huberti'' Russo, 1899 * * ''Holothuria lengtiginosa'' * * ''Holothuria papillata'' Bell, 1887 * * ''Holothuria pyxoides'' Ludwig, 1888 * * ''Holothuria riojai'' Caso, 1964 Image:Holothuria impatiens.jpg|''Holothuria impatiens'' Image:Holothuria leucospilota 2.jpg|''Holothuria leucospilota'' Image:Holothuria lineata.jpg|''Holothuria lineata'' Image:Reef1075 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg|''Holothuria mexicana'' Image:Holothuria nigralutea.JPG|''Holothuria nigralutea'' Image:Holothuria pervicax.jpg|''Holothuria pervicax'' Image:Holothuria poli Rab2011 a 3534.JPG|''Holothuria poli'' Image:Holothuria sanctori Kira Panagia09 7334.JPG|''Holothuria sanctori'' Image:Holothuria stellati.jpg|''Holothuria stellati'' Image:Holothuria tubulosa Lefkada09 7769.JPG|''Holothuria tubulosa'' Image:Holothuria arenicola.jpg|''Holothuria arenicola'' Image:Holothuria atra.jpg|''Holothuria atra'' Image:Holothuria flavomaculata Réunion.jpg|''Holothuria flavomaculata'' Image:Holothuria nobilis.jpg|''Holothuria nobilis'' Image:Holothuria turriscelsa.jpg|''Holothuria turriscelsa'' Image:Holothuria verrucosa.jpg|''Holothuria verrucosa'' Image:Holothuria whitmaei.jpg|''Holothuria whitmaei'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「holothuria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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