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honjin
is the Japanese word for an inn for government officials, generally located in post stations (''shukuba'') during the later part of the Edo period.
==Evolution of ''Honjin''==
Originally, ''honjin'' were places from which generals directed battles and, therefore, were fleeting in nature. However, as commanders began to transform the ''honjin'' into temporary lodgings during battle and travel, ''honjin'' came to be places where ''daimyō'' and other representatives of the shogunate, including ''hatamoto'', ''monzeki'', etc., were allowed to stay during their travels. Many of the ''honjin'' were actually personal residences of village and town leaders. As such, they received official designations from the government and expanded their residences to include walls, gates and other features. Because of their cooperation, the owners of the ''honjin'' also gained various special rights. General travelers, regardless of status or money, were not able to stay at ''honjin''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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