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honokiol : ウィキペディア英語版
honokiol

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Honokiol is a lignan isolated from the bark, seed cones, and leaves of trees belonging to the genus ''Magnolia''. It has been identified as one the chemical compounds in some traditional eastern herbal medicines along with magnolol, 4-O-methylhonokiol, and obovatol.
== Biology ==
Honokiol has been extracted from a number of species of ''Magnolia'' native to many regions of the globe. ''Magnolia grandiflora'', which is native to the American South, as well as Mexican species like ''Magnolia dealbata'' have been found to be sources of honokiol.〔 Traditionally in Asian medicine, the ''Magnolia biondii'', ''Magnolia obovata'', and ''Magnolia officinalis'' are commonly used.〔 The compound itself has a spicy odor.
Because of its physical properties, honokiol can readily cross the blood brain barrier and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.〔 As a result, honokiol is a potentially potent therapy with high bioavailability.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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