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huayno
Huayno (Wayñu in Aymara〔Ludovico Bertonio, Aymara-Spanish dictionary (transcription)〕 and Quechua〔Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)〕) is a genre of popular Peruvian Andean Music and dance originally from Serrania, Peru. It is especially common in Peru, but also present in Chile, Bolivia, Argentina and Ecuador, and is practiced by a variety of ethnic groups, including the Quechua and Aymara people. The history of huayno dates back to the colonial Peru as a combination of traditional rural folk music and popular urban dance music. High-pitched vocals are accompanied by a variety of instruments, including quena (flute), harp, siku (panpipe), accordion, saxophone, charango, lute, violin, guitar, and mandolin. Some elements of huayno originate in the music of the pre-Columbian Andes, especially on the territory of former Inca Empire. Huayno utilizes a distinctive rhythm in which the first beat is stressed and followed by two short beats.
==Subgenres==
* Sikuri (from ''siku'' "panflute"), a kind of huayno which is performed on panflutes, especially common in the Altiplano region (Peru and Bolivia). The siku players use an hocket-like interlocking technique to play the entire melody.
* Carnaval Ayacuchano, a holiday genre from the Ayacucho Region, Peru
* Hiyawa or hiyaway ((ケチュア語:hiyawa(y)), (スペイン語:jiyawa(y), jiyahua(y))) dry season ritual song and dance from north of Potosí Department, Bolivia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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