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hydrogenotroph : ウィキペディア英語版
hydrogenotroph
Hydrogenotrophs are organisms that are able to metabolize molecular hydrogen as a source of energy. An example of hydrogenotrophy is performed by carbon dioxide reducing organisms.〔Stams, J.M., and Plugge, C.M. (2010) The microbiology of methanogenesis. ''In'' Reay, D., Smith, P., and Van Amstel, A., eds. ''Methane and Climate Change'', 14-26. 〕 They utilize CO2 and H2 to produce methane, CH4, by the following reaction:
:CO2 + 4H2 → CH4 + 2H2O
Other hydrogenotrophic metabolic pathways include acetogenesis and sulfate reduction.〔Vianna, M.E., Holtgraewe S., Seyfarth, I., Conrads, G., and Horz, H.P. (2008) Quantitative analysis of three hydrogenotrophic microbial groups, methanogenic archaea, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and acetogenic bacteria, within plaque biofilms associated with human periodontal disease. ''Journal of Bacteriology'', 190(10):3379-3785. 〕
==References==


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