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hydroxyanthraquinone : ウィキペディア英語版
hydroxyanthraquinone
A hydroxyanthraquinone (formula: C14H9O2(OH)) is any of several organic compounds that can be viewed as derivatives of an anthraquinone through replacement of one hydrogen atom (H) by an hydroxyl group (-OH).
The IUPAC nomenclature recommends hydroxyanthracenedione.
Usually "hydroxyanthraquinone" refers to a derivative of 9,10-anthraquinone.〔 Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.〕〔 Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce.〕
==Isomers==
In general, the term may mean any anthraquinone derivative where any number ''n'' of hydrogens have been replaced by ''n'' hydroxyls, so that the formula is . In this case, the number ''n'' (which is between 1 and 8) is indicated by a multiplier prefix (mono-, di-, tri-, up to octa-). Additional hydroxy- compounds can be derived from the other isomers of the latter. From 9,10-anthraquinone, only two single-hydroxy derivatives are possible.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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