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hypophora
Hypophora, also referred to as anthypophora or antipophora, is a figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question.〔Silva Rhetoricae (2006). (Anthypophora )〕 Hypophora can consist of a single question answered in a single sentence, a single question answered in a paragraph or even a section, or a series of questions, each answered in subsequent paragraphs. Hypophora is used (1) as a transitional device, to take the discussion in a new direction, (2) a device to stimulate interest, since a reader's curiosity is stimulated by hearing a question, and (3) to suggest and answer questions the reader might not have thought of.
==History==
The word anthypophora is present in Ancient Greek〔Willamette University College of Law (2006). (Anthypophora (and Relatives) )〕 and is mentioned by the Roman orator Quintilian in his book ''Institutio Oratoria''. In ''Institutio Oratoria'', Quintilian merely identifies anthypophora as a device used to verify the truth of something, and does not mention raising a hypothetical question or objection.〔(Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria IX.3.87 )〕 An earlier work by the Greek rhetorician Gorgias mentions anthypophora in its current definition, that is, presenting an opposing argument and then refuting it.〔 The 16th-century English rhetorical handbook ''The Arte of English Poesie'', reputedly by George Puttenham, gives the current definition of Anthypophora as well as numerous examples.〔The Shakespeare Authorship Page (2006). (The Arte of English Poesie (From Book 3, Chapter 19) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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