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hypoxylon
''Hypoxylon'' is a genus of Ascomycetes commonly found on dead wood, and usually one of the earliest species to colonise dead wood. A common European species is ''Hypoxylon fragiforme'' which is particular common on dead trunks of beech.
Based on morphological studies and gene sequence analyses, 27 species formerly assigned to ''Hypoxylon'' sect. ''Annulata'' were reassigned to a new genus called ''Annulohypoxylon'' in 2005.
== Use in the cultivation of ''Tremella fuciformis'' ==
Some species in the ''Hypoxylon'' genus may be used in the cultivation of ''Tremella fuciformis'', one of the foremost medicinal and culinary fungi of China and Taiwan.
''Tremella fuciformis'' is a parasitic yeast that does not form an edible fruitbody without parasitizing another fungus.〔 Its preferred host, formerly known as ''Hypoxylon archeri'',〔 was moved to the closely related genus ''Annulohypoxylon'' and is now known as ''Annulohypoxylon archeri''.〔 Cultivators usually pair cultures of ''Tremella fuciformis'' with this species, but mushroom cultivation books written before the new genus was created suggest other ''Hypoxylon'' species may be used.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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