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iddhipada
''Iddhipāda'' (Pali; Skt. ''ddhipāda'') is a compound term composed of "power" or "potency" (''iddhi''; ''ddhi'') and "base," "basis" or "constituent" (''pāda'').〔See, e.g., Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), pp. 120-1, entry for "Iddhi" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:3204.pali (retrieved 2008-02-07).〕 In Buddhism, the "power" referred to by this compound term is a group of spiritual or psychic powers that include teleportation and other forms of bodily transformation. Thus, this compound term is usually translated along the lines of "base of power" or "base of spiritual power."〔E.g., see Bodhi (2000), pp. 1718-49; and, Thanissaro (1997). Bodhi (2000), p. 1939, ''n''. 246 notes that the post-canonical Pali commentaries state that this compound term could be translated as either "base ''for'' spiritual power" or "base which is spiritual power."〕 In the Buddhist pursuit of Enlightenment, the associated spiritual powers are secondary to the four "base" mental qualities that achieve such powers. These four base mental qualities are: concentration on intention; concentration on effort; concentration on consciousness; and, concentration on investigation. These four base mental qualities are used to develop wholesome mental states and rid oneself of unwholesome mental states.〔For a discussion of Buddhist means for developing wholesome qualities and removing unwholesome qualities, see, for instance, the Four Right Exertions.〕
In traditional Buddhist literature, this set of four mental qualities is one of the seven sets of qualities lauded by the Buddha as conducive to Enlightenment (''bodhipakkhiyādhammā'').
==Canonical analysis==
In the Pali Canon, a major source of information on the ''iddhipāda'' is in the Samyutta Nikaya, ch. 51, entitled, "Connected Discourses on the Bases for Spiritual Power" (''Iddhipāda-sayutta'').
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